What We Want To See In The Next FRIDAY THE 13TH Movie
May 13, 2016
The time has come yet again. It’s Friday May 13th and while the majority of you out there reading this will no doubt be partaking in some sort of Jason inspired marathon tonight, I’m sad to report that we don’t have another FRIDAY THE 13TH movie opening today as we should. The last time that Jason Voorhees swung his machete was back in 2009, over 7 years ago! Back during the Paramount years, they managed to crank out another Voorhees outing every year. What happened? What’s the problem?
At the moment, my simple answer is the fine fiends over at Platinum Dunes are just overthinking it. For years, they’ve been grappling with various interpretations of how to proceed with the FRIDAY THE 13TH franchise. Granted, their 2009 reboot was a big box office success, but the ticket sales dropped drastically by the 2nd weekend. Fan reception was lukewarm at best. We all agree that Derek Mears pretty much owned as Jason Voorhees and we’d all love to see him get another go at it. But the perfect crop of CW style young adults passing for kids hit every check box on the cliché list. The kids from the opening sequence are great! And I would’ve loved to have spent the entire movie with them, but instead we got a new group of very generic characters and equally generic “kills.” Jared Padalecki as Clay Miller (a variation on the Rob character from FRIDAY 4) was also one of its strongest points.
For a follow-up, they considered a “found footage” style FRIDAY THE 13TH movie, although I have no idea why. A FRIDAY movie in 3D? Worked back in 1982, so why not? And David Bruckner was attached for several years and had planned to set it in the 80’s, but that version also fell through. The formula for crafting a successful FRIDAY THE 13TH movie isn’t rocket science. Paramount pretty much remade the same movie 7 times before handing over the reins to New Line. Just stick with a few basic things, and we’ll be happy! Really! Here are some suggestions.
A Recap Opening
My two personal favorite entries in the FRIDAY THE 13TH franchise have to be PART 4 and PART 7. And both do something really awesome. They give us a 3-4 minute recap of what happened before the events of the movie we’re about to see. This is literally the most simple and perfect way back into the series. Don’t worry about continuity or picking up threads from the last film. Have a group of counselors around a camp fire or a narrator recounting the legend of Jason and then within 5 minutes, you’ll have us all ready for a brand new story. And that’s the thing! Technically, all the previous movies could have happened, but like any legend, they could just be an amalgamation or exaggeration of truths formally told. If you open your movie with a little clip reel bringing me up to speed on the FRIDAY series, I will be ready for whatever you throw at me next!
Interesting, Unique Characters
Look, its fine if you want to have a handful of clichéd teens headed to the camp to get slaughtered by Jason, but you also need a handful of really good characters to round it all out. When I think back to the original franchise, I remember characters like Paul, the camp counselor from FRIDAY 2. Or Crispin Glover’s “dead fuck” character Jimmy Mortimer from PART 4. Reggie The Reckless and his brother Demon from PART V are two of a kind! Cort from PART 6 is pretty funny, especially with the kids. Hell, what about the town crazies like Ralph from Part 1 & 2 or the grave caretaker from 6! Even if it’s the adult characters like Mrs. Jarvis, they’re at least different. These are all memorable, interesting, quirky characters. The types of unique personalities that should populate the universe of a FRIDAY movie.
Creative Kills
When FRIDAY THE 13TH hit theaters back in 1980, people were blown away by the graphic nature of the kill scenes. And we can owe that all to the great Tom Savini! It serves as both a “how did they do that?” magic trick and an over the top moment for the audience to cheer at. It can’t just be a simple stabbing or head crush or whatever. There are still plenty of creative, young, hungry FX artists out there that can do stuff that will blow our minds. I honestly can’t name a single kill from the 2009 FRIDAY, but I can give you at least one per movie previous to that one that absolutely rocks!
New Setting Or Revise The Usual Grounds
JASON TAKES MANHATTAN would’ve been great if they followed through on the promise that he would… well, you know, take Manhattan! But instead, he spent the majority of his time on the love boat. Depending on the situation, it might be fun to put Jason in a unique setting! And hell, if you don’t want to leave Crystal Lake, how about Crystal Lake in the winter? Everyone’s wanted to see Jason in the snow. What if a group is renting out an old cabin on Camp Crystal Lake and they get snowed in on a Friday The 13th? Jason returns and now they literally can’t escape because of the weather conditions. You could suddenly craft a claustrophobic thriller set in one house with Jason!
A Great Nemesis
Your villain is only as great as his arch nemesis, and Jason has had his fair share of worthy adversaries over the years. Between the final girls of the first few movies – Ginny, Chris, Trish. To the telekinetic Tina, other horror icons such as Freddy Krueger and the baddest of them all, Tommy Jarvis. Even if you don’t bring back Tommy, give us someone like that. Someone with a real stake in seeing Jason dead. Someone that is willing to stand up and stop him rather than run. We need someone to cheer for! Even someone like Rob from PART 4 or Clay from the reboot. The FRIDAY franchise could always use a good hero. And Jason needs his Van Helsing or his Dr. Loomis.
The next Friday the 13th doesn’t land until January of next year, so sadly there’s no way for Jason to return in 2016. (Except in the video game!) But can we please consider following the basic outlines above? It’d be great if the big guy would terrorize cinemas once every year on Friday the 13th again. We’ll be waiting…
Blumhouse Archive
2017
- Throwback Video! THE SILENCE OF THE LAMBS Musical As Performed By Legos!
- Sneak Peek At The Bonus Features For Arrow Video’s PSYCHO II Blu-Ray!
- Exclusive Interview With SCREAM FACTORY Straight From SDCC 2017 On Their 10 Recently Announced Titles!
- Bonus SHOCK WAVES Episode! Spinning Some Damn Fine Cuts From The Crypt!
- Stay Cool By Watching These Summer “Slashers!”
- Unseen Horrors: The 1995 Unmade Version Of THE MUMMY By Mick Garris!
- Video Illustrates Cary Fukunaga’s Vision For Unmade Version Of Stephen King’s IT!
- The Strange Short Film From The Star Of FRANKENHOOKER, SWIRLEE!
- Check Out This Vintage Interview With EVIL DEAD Director Sam Raimi!
- Vintage Video: Check Out This Rare Doc On A NIGHTMARE ELM STREET 4!
- Will We Ever See A “Director’s Cut” Of EVENT HORIZON?
- Report! LEATHERFACE: TEXAS CHAINSAW MASSACRE III Slays On The Big Screen Yet Again!
- 6 Things I Learned While Moderating The PSYCHO Remake Commentary!
- In Honor Of SERIAL MOM, Here Are The Best Band Cameos In Cult Flicks!
- We Chat With David J. Stieve About Expanding The BEHIND THE MASK Universe & Directing WAIT FOR IT
- 11 Horror Flicks You Won’t Believe Are Currently Streaming On Amazon Prime
- Throw Back Video: VIDEO WORLD, The Death of a VHS Store
- How Does One Build The “Perfect” Horror Anthology? One Segment At A Time!
- From BATES MOTEL To PSYCHO: The Sad Existence Of Norman Bates
- THE PEOPLE UNDER THE STAIRS Remake That Almost Was!
2016
- Rob G.’s 6 Favorite Horror Shows Of 2016!
- Is This New MUMMY A “Horror” Movie… Or What?
- CANDLE COVE’s Creepy “Tooth Child” Originally Almost Debuted On HANNIBAL!
- We Chat With SiREN Director Gregg Bishop!
- Unseen Horrors: The Story Behind The Unmade LAST HOUSE ON THE LEFT PART 2!
- 6 MORE Horror Gems From The 2000’s You May Have Missed!
- Bill Lustig On His Love Of Movie Soundtracks!
- Rob G’s 6 Halloween Season Horror Discoveries!
- New Mini-Documentary Looks Back On Larry Fessenden’s HABIT!
- The One Thing Missing From Every HALLOWEEN Movie Except The Original
- BURIAL GROUND… The Bonkers Movie You Have To See To Believe
- We Present You With The Best HALLOWEEN Theme Covers!
- Groove To Some Spooky Tunes In This Special Halloween SHOCK WAVES “All Treats, No Tricks” Episode!
- How CASTLEVANIA Led To INSIDIOUS! Leigh Whannell Is On The Latest SHOCK WAVES!
- 5 Things We Love About The WAXWORK Blu-Ray!
- 6 Animated Movies Perfect For The Halloween Season In 3-D!
- You Know Who Deserves Our #RESPECT? Andy From DAWN OF THE DEAD 2004
- Where The Hell Do YOU Buy Blu-Rays From These Days?
- 5 Reasons To Upgrade Your Blu-Ray Of THE THING
- Why Remaking SUSPIRIA Isn’t As Bad As You Think It Is
- SALEM’S LOT, PHONE BOOTH, CAFFEINE! The Unmade Projects Of Larry Cohen!
- 5 Essential Larry Cohen Movies You Need To Check Out
- The Shocking Suicide That Inspired PEARL JAM’s “Jeremy”
- We Talk The SLAYER “Repentless” Music Video Trilogy With Director BJ McDonnell!
- Four Color PSYCHO! The One And Only Time Norman Bates Appeared In A Comic Book
- Art Is Subjective, So STOP Nitpicking Cover Art
- Did Dean Cundey Just Reveal The Biggest Secret Of THE THING?
- Here’s What We Hope To See In ASH VS EVIL DEAD Season 2!
- When Jason Fought Leatherface… In The Comics!
- The SPIDER-MAN / HULK TV Movie That Almost Was!
- The Stuart Gordon / Arnold Schwarzenegger Horror Movie That Almost Was!
- 5 Reasons To Pick Up JUST DESSERTS: THE MAKING OF CREEPSHOW
- 5 Reasons To Upgrade Your RETURN OF THE LIVING DEAD Blu-Ray
- The Unsolved Yogurt Shop Murders That Inspired Okkervil River’s “Westfall”
- #RESPECT Always To Henry The Red From ARMY OF DARKNESS
- Believe It Or Not, These Actresses Were Almost Mary In PSYCHO 2!
- Is COMIN’ AT YA The Greatest 3D Western Ever Made?!
- Revisiting The UNCUT Version Of A NIGHTMARE ON ELM STREET 5: THE DREAM CHILD
- Here’s What We Hope We’ll See Of PSYCHO In BATES MOTELS’ Final Season
- We #RESPECT And Bow Down To Nada, The One And Only Roddy Piper!
- How THE TERMINATOR Is A Successful Slasher Movie
- We Chat With Thommy Hutson, Author Of NEVER SLEEP AGAIN!
- How Legendary Composer Ennio Morricone Ended Up Scoring John Carpenter’s THE THING
- Behind A Horror Obsession – A Double Feature Of AMERICAN MOVIE & HORROR BUSINESS!
- 5 Reasons To Upgrade And Pick Up MANHUNTER On Blu!
- Ghostface Vs The Fisherman! Who Was YOUR Favorite 90’s “Slasher” Icon?
- Long-Lost Vintage Video – Behind The Scenes of PSYCHO II!
- Let’s Go Back To The ’90s For I KNOW WHAT YOU DID LAST SUMMER And I STILL KNOW!
- 5 Things We Hope To See In The New HALLOWEEN
- Why Isn’t Anyone Talking About The Original 1975 GHOST BUSTERS?
- Review: PSYCHO: SANITARIUM – Bringing Back Robert Bloch’s Norman Bates!
- BATES MOTEL’s Sheriff Romero Deserves All Our #RESPECT And Then Some!
- Is The “TV Remake” Bubble Finally About To Break?
- Alien Alert! Watching WITHOUT WARNING And PREDATOR 3D!
- Let’s Talk About That BATES MOTEL Season 4 Finale…
- Did You Know There’s A HILLS HAVE EYES III? And It’s Coming To Blu!
- Slasher Recommendation – The 90’s Style MOST LIKELY TO DIE Slays!
- What We Want To See In The Next FRIDAY THE 13TH Movie
- We Chat With THE DARKNESS Director Greg McLean!
- Continuity Check! Is Sheriff Hunt In The Original PSYCHO?
- Let’s Give #RESPECT To Lt. Leo McCarthy From The F/X Movies!
- Have A Look At This Long-Lost PSYCHO Deleted Footage!
- The Mind-Bending Early Films Of Alejandro Amenábar
- The Deadly Art Of Illusion! A Double Feature Of F/X and F/X 2!
- Rediscovering a Cult Classic HIGHWAY TO HELL
- 7 Times We Saw The Horrors Of Kevin Bacon
- #RESPECT For Sam Loomis… The Original One From PSYCHO!
- Marketing Win! SADAKO & KAYAKO Encourage Theater Etiquette In These TV Spots!
- Kids In Peril! Why You Need To Check Out EMELIE!
- The Evolution Of Ellen Ripley!
- Giving #RESPECT To Everyone’s Favorite Android, Bishop!
- Nothing Can Prepare You For The Action Packed Double Bill Of DANGEROUS MEN & DEADLY PREY!
- 5 Reasons You Need Scream Factory’s TEXAS CHAINSAW MASSACRE 2 Blu!
- The BRIDE OF RE-ANIMATOR That Almost Was!
- #RESPECT To Dan Cain, The Heart And Soul Of The RE-ANIMATOR Franchise
- 5 Reasons You Need To Check Out HOLIDAYS!
- To Make A BRIDE – Revisiting RE-ANIMATOR And Its Sequel!
- Even MORE Final Entries In Horror Franchises
- THE FINAL CHAPTER: When Horror Franchises Call It Quits
- The Exploitation Of Anthony Perkins’ PSYCHO Connection
- #RESPECT Goes To Marge From JAWS 2, Genuine Hero
- Sequel Craze! Revisiting JAWS 2 And THE OMEN 2!
- It’s Time To Give John Carpenter’s VILLAGE OF THE DAMNED Another Look
- The Most Outrageous PUNISHER Kills
- Were You A Member Of The FREDDY KRUEGER Fanclub?
- Entering The 3rd Dimension With THE BUBBLE & GOG!
- 10 Horror Director Cameos You Probably Didn’t Know About
- Interview With THE GIRL IN THE PHOTOGRAPHS Director Nick Simon
- SLEEPAWAY CAMP II From The Perspective Of The Counselors
- Revisiting The Double Bill Spectacle That Is GRINDHOUSE!
- #RESPECT To Leatherface’s Most Worthy Adversary, The Unstoppable Benny!
- SADAKO 3D! Delving Into THE RING In The Third Dimension!
- Who Was The Coolest Of The WAXWORK Monsters?
- Play KUBB, The Game The Vikings Played… With The Skulls Of Their Enemies!
- Here’s How You Could Have Remade WAXWORK
- Remade For America! Revisiting THE RING & THE RING TWO
- When Will The Inevitable Happen On BATES MOTEL?
- Who Would YOU Like To See Pinhead Go up Against?
- Freddie Highmore As Norman Bates Deserves All The #RESPECT In the World
- Revisiting The Original RING Movies RINGU & RINGU 2!
- We Chat With PHANTASM Writer/Director Don Coscarelli!
- 5 Reasons You Must Own Synapse Films’ TENEBRAE Blu-Ray
- Got To Give Our #RESPECT To The One & Only Morgan Stewart
- Who Would Win? HATCHET’s Victor Crowley VS BEHIND THE MASK’s Leslie Vernon!
- Did You Catch This Easter Egg To PSYCHO In The BATES MOTEL Season 4 Opening Episode?
- DOUBLE TAKE: Revisiting SPECIES And SPECIES II!
- 6 More Horror Movies We Hope Come To Blu-Ray Soon
- That’s NOT Freddy Krueger!? The NIGHTMARE That Almost Was!
- We Talk THE OTHER SIDE OF THE DOOR With Director Johannes Roberts
- H.R. Giger’s ALIEN VS SPECIES! Who Would Win?
- 6 Foreign Horror Movies We Want On Blu-Ray
- Time To Give #RESPECT To David, THE GUEST’s Ultimate Bad-Ass
- 6 Horror Titles We Need On Blu-Ray
- Let’s Look At Van Damme As The Original PREDATOR Again
- DOUBLE TAKE: Revisiting THE FLY Remake & Its Sequel!
- The Donald Pleasence/Christopher Lee HALLOWEEN That Should Have Been
- We Talk THE OTHER SIDE OF THE DOOR With Jeremy Sisto
- Behind The Scenes Of THE SERPENT & THE RAINBOW Commentary
- 5 Reasons You Must Own PIECES On Blu-Ray
- All Of Our #RESPECT To Vincent Price In THE FLY Movies
- 10 Franchises We’d Love To See As Comic Books
- DOUBLE TAKE! Revisiting THE FLY & THE RETURN OF THE FLY!
- Recommended: The “Giallo” Classic WHAT HAVE YOU DONE TO SOLANGE?
- We Chat With The Twisted Minds Behind TERROR TEDS!
- Harry Warden’s Body Count! MY BLOODY VALENTINE 3-D Vs The Original!
- SPOILER ALERT! Why Do People Feel The Need To Spoil THE WALKING DEAD?
- Once Again, #RESPECT To Tom Atkins, This Time As Sheriff Burke!
- I Survived Valentine’s Day With A MY BLOODY VALENTINE Double Feature!
- Did You Know FREDDY KRUEGER Once Had A Marvel Comic Book?
- Giving #RESPECT To Freddy Shoop, Cinema’s Greatest Teacher Ever
- I Survived THE HILLS HAVE EYES Remake 1 and 2!
- EXCLUSIVE: What Ever Happened To MALEVOLENCE 3?
- Now Up On Netflix Instant, We Chat With THE VEIL Director Phil Joanou
- It’s Time To Give #RESPECT To Beast, The Dog From THE HILLS HAVE EYES 1 & 2
- I Survived THE HILLS HAVE EYES 1 and 2!
- 5 MORE Soul-Crushing Korean Films
- Dig The Lunaris Records Covers? We Chat With Artist Devon Whitehead!
- Rob G’s Horror Pick Of The Week – PSYCHO IV: THE BEGINNING!
- Hear The Original, Shocking Unused Score For THE EXORCIST!
- Giving All Of Our #RESPECT To DAY OF THE DEAD’s Sarah
- Did You Know A Sequel To HENRY: PORTRAIT OF A SERIAL KILLER exists?
- 6 Korean Films That Will Destroy Your Soul
- In Honor Of THE BOY, Here Are The 5 Creepiest Dolls In Horror
- The Weirdest FRANKENSTEIN-Inspired Triple Feature You Can Have!
- Why SCANNERS III Is My Favorite X-MEN Movie
- A Chat With Alyse Wax About Her New FRIDAY THE 13TH: THE SERIES Companion Book!
- NSFW! When Gore Matters: How The MPAA Is Cutting Out Context
- From Screamqueen To Video Producer: Catching Up With Felissa Rose
- Who Was YOUR Favorite Leatherface?
- TEXAS CHAINSAW Survivor Sally Hardesty Gets All Our #RESPECT
- “Master of Horror” Stuart Gordon Almost Directed A PSYCHO Sequel?
- How’s This For A Double Bill? BLOOD RAGE and CUT-THROATS NINE!
- Update On TRICK ‘R TREAT 2!
- Killer POV Pick Of The Week – ANGST (1983)
- The Many Faces Of “Evil” In NEW YEAR’S EVIL!
- “Thrill Me.” All Our #RESPECT Goes To Tom Atkins In NIGHT OF THE CREEPS
- DOUBLE FEATURE: SLAUGHTERHOUSE / AXE!
2015
- Recommended New Year’s Horror Viewing: THE SIGNAL (2007)
- Interview With BONE TOMAHAWK Writer/Director S. Craig Zahler
- There Are 6 Ricky’s In SILENT NIGHT, DEADLY NIGHT PART 2. Which Is YOUR Fave?
- Giving #RESPECT To Mrs. Peltzer, GREMLINS Slayer
- DOUBLE TAKE – SILENT NIGHT, DEADLY NIGHT (1984) / SILENT NIGHT (2012)
- Rob G’s TOP 10 Horror Films Of 2015!
- This & Every Holiday Season, #RESPECT Goes To Murray Futterman
- Why THE CAR Is The Best JAWS Rip Off!
- One’s A Classic, One’s Sleazy Fun! This Week’s Double Take Is BLACK CHRISTMAS!
- The Shocking True Crime Case That Derailed FRIGHT NIGHT 3!
- Which Jerry Dandrige Is Your Kind Of Vampire?
- Showing Our #RESPECT To Peter Vincent, the Great Vampire Killer
- Welcome To FRIGHT NIGHT… The Double Feature… For Real!
- 5 Things To Love About KRAMPUS!
- #RESPECT – Rudy, THE MONSTER SQUAD’s Most Valuable Player
- DOUBLE TAKE – MANHUNTER (1986) / RED DRAGON (2002)
- #RESPECT – Patricia Tallman’s Barbara From NIGHT OF THE LIVING DEAD 90
- DOUBLE TAKE – NIGHT OF THE LIVING DEAD 1968 / 1990
- The Pre-Slasher Lunacy Of Scream Factory’s BLOOD & LACE!
- We Talk With APPLESAUCE Writer/Director/Star Onur Tukel
- CHARACTER SHOWDOWN – Who’s Your Favorite Wolfman?
- It’s Time To Give JASON GOES TO HELL Another Chance
- # RESPECT – Burt Wilson…. But Really Clu Gulager In Anything…
- DOUBLE TAKE – THE WOLF MAN (1941) / THE WOLFMAN (2010)
- A Look At Donald Cammel’s WHITE OF THE EYE
- CHARACTER SHOWDOWN – Who Was The Best Tommy Jarvis In The FRIDAY THE 13TH Series?
- #RESPECT – Tina Shepard For Kicking Jason’s Ass!
- 5 More 3D Blu-Ray Recommendations
- CHARACTER SHOWDOWN – Which Version Of Ash Is Your Favorite?
- 5 Must Own 3D Blu-Rays!
- #RESPECT – Why Uncle Red From SILVER BULLET Is A National Treasure
- DOUBLE TAKE – EVIL DEAD (1981) / EVIL DEAD (2013)
- The Rise & Fall Of EMPIRE PICTURES – An Interview With Documentarian Daniel Griffith
- 5 Things To Look Forward To In ASH VS EVIL DEAD!
- CHARACTER SHOWDOWN – The Importance Of Being Dr. Loomis
- #RESPECT – In Honor Of The Non-Myers HALLOWEEN Franchise Victims
- We Talk LAST SHIFT With Director Anthony DiBlasi!
- DOUBLE TAKE – HALLOWEEN (1978) / HALLOWEEN (2007)
- Character Showdown – Who’s Your Favorite Scary Ghostface?
- #RESPECT – Let’s Give It Up For THE EXORCIST’s Father Karras
- DOUBLE TAKE – THE TEXAS CHAINSAW MASSACRE
- We Talk THE LARRY FESSENDEN COLLECTION With The Man Himself
- John Carpenter Releases HALLOWEEN Horror Graphic Novel!
- We Hit Up Knott’s Scary Farm For Halloween Season 2015!
- Killer POV Pick Of The Week – ABBOTT & COSTELLO MEET FRANKENSTEIN
- We Talk TALES OF HALLOWEEN With TRICK Director Adam Gierasch!
- CHARACTER SHOWDOWN – Can There Only Be One Norman Bates?
- Horror Icons With Cats! A Chat With Kat Philbin!
- #RESPECT – Why Rachel Carruthers Is HALLOWEEN’s Hero
- On The Set Of TALES OF HALLOWEEN With Actor Graham Skipper!
- Witches And Early Dark Art!
- DOUBLE TAKE – THE TOWN THAT DREADED SUNDOWN
- On The Set Of TALES OF HALLOWEEN With Nick Principe!
- BEYOND FEST 2015 WRAP-UP!
- On The Set of TALES OF HALLOWEEN With FX Artist Erik Porn!
- On The Set Of TALES OF HALLOWEEN With Neil Marshall
- When Freddy Met Jason… And Leatherface And Michael Myers
- On The Set Of TALES OF HALLOWEEN With Axelle Carolyn
- #RESPECT – Why JAWS Hero Chief Brody Is One Of Horror’s Biggest Badasses
- On The Set Of TALES OF HALLOWEEN With Mike Mendez!
- BEYOND THE BEYOND – We Talk Lucio Fulci with Bob Murawski!
- Terrance Zdunich on the set of ALLELUIA! THE DEVIL’S CARNIVAL
- We Have A “CANNIBAL” Music Chat With Sebastiaan Putseys of One Way Static Records!
- Saar Hendelman on the set of ALLELUIA! THE DEVIL’S CARNIVAL
- 5 Things We Want To See In The Next ‘NIGHTMARE ON ELM STREET’
- We Talk “Cannibal” Films With GREEN INFERNO Director Eli Roth!
- We Discuss CANNIBAL HOLOCAUST/FEROX With Grindhouse Releasings Bob Murawski!
- Behind-The-Scenes Of SLAYER’s “Repentless!”
- 5 Reasons You Need To Check Out THE SENTINEL!
- Killer POV Pick Of The Week – Bob Randall’s THE FAN